Open Die vs Closed Die Forging

Open Die and Closed Die Forging are two different types of forging processes that each have their own unique applications and capabilities.

What is Open Die Forging?

Open die forging is a process that involves deforming a heated metal billet between dies that do not completely enclose the material. The as-forged geometry is achieved through a series of strikes. Products formed through open die forging often need secondary machining and refining to achieve the tolerances required for the finished specifications.

ADVANTAGES

– Little or no tooling cost

– Reduced lead time

– Often used for small production runs

What is Closed Die Forging?

Closed die forging (also known as impression forging) is a process that involves a heated metal billet being transferred into a progressive series of impression dies that are brought together, causing the metal to flow to achieve the final shape of the forged part. The small amount of material that flows outside of the die parting lines, called flash, is then removed. The final trimmed part is sometimes used in its as-forged condition or additional secondary steps are performed such as heat treating and/or machining.

ADVANTAGES

 – Less machining

– Few material limitations

– Better surface finish

– Cost-effective for large production runs

– Net shape parts with tighter tolerances

What We Offer

Walker Forge is the industry expert in closed die forging. We can customize forgings to meet your industry and application needs. Contact us today for a quote.